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Table 3: Growth in number of Postgraduate and   The Evolving Methodologies                          Benefits of a Low Cost Model
                 Postdoctoral seats at National Board of Examinations in   Computer based Examinations                  The current postgraduate and postdoctoral
                            Medical Sciences 1982-2022
                                                                    The National Board of Examinations in Medical       programme of the National Board of
                  Year on Year Growth in Postgraduate and Postdoctoral   Sciences has been constantly evolving its      Examinations in Medical Sciences is a low-cost
                         Seats at National Board, 1982-2022
                                                                    examination methodology. Many of its exams          efficient model, where all stakeholders stand to
                 Year  Number of DNB,   Year  Number of DNB,        are conducted on a computer based platform,         benefit. Each of the courses entail a nominal
                       FNB and Doctorate of   FNB and Doctorate of
                       National Board Seats   National Board Seats  which enables the Board to evaluate the cognitive   annual fee of Rs. 125,000, no capitation fee
                                                                    domain of a candidate through image-based           (which in some private universities can go up to
                 1982       146        2003      1,067              questions. These exams mark a paradigm shift        20-50 times this sum), and a reasonable residency
                 1983       121        2004      1,356              and are based out of clinical images, radiological   stipend for the candidate. This allows meritorious
                 1984       138        2005      1,653              images, electrocardiograms, and other such          candidates from humble backgrounds to make
                 1985       138        2006      1,398              practical aspects. The changeover has facilitated   good their dreams. The stipends paid by the
                 1986       184        2007      1,254              greater fairness in the examinations by preventing   institutions help the candidates survive their
                 1987       235        2008      1,275
                 1988       236        2009      2,470              leakage of question papers. The Board also          residency years. The stipend in each institution
                 1989       249        2010      2,285              captures the biometrics of the candidates and       matches the salaries paid by the respective State
                 1990       376        2011      3,154              ensures continuous closed circuit television        Governments to their resident doctors.
                 1991       588        2012      4,324              surveillance during the examination to preclude
                 1992       542        2013      4,483              unfair means.                                       The Innate Values
                 1993       630        2014      4,847                                                                  Respect for each stakeholder — be it the
                 1994       789        2015      4,584              Generating transparency through meritocracy         postgraduate medical students, teachers or
                 1995       715        2016      6,621              Since 2010, the National Board of Examinations      medical institutions, and the staff members of
                 1996       674        2017      6,837              in Medical Sciences has adopted centralized         the board; and practicing the highest degree
                 1997       810        2018      7,207              merit-based counselling in the selection process.   of transparency, probity and accountability
                 1998       863        2019      8,394              Candidates get to pick and choose the subject       through an efficient and courteous consultative
                 1999     1,121        2020      9,678              and institution of their choice befitting their     process are the mantras of operation in National
                 2000     1,169        2021     11,935              rank. This transparency has helped promote          Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences.
                 2001     1,330        2022     12,228              meritocracy. The best candidates get their due at   The board strives to ensure the highest academic
                 2002     1,619
                                                                    the time of selection which is conducted online.      and clinical skill standards in their postgraduate



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